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- Dr Gregory Pincus
- revolutionized
- the sex lives of
- millions with the
- contraceptive
- pill. For the first
- time in history,
- the causal link
- between sex and
- child-bearing
- was severed, and
- for better or
- worse, the sense
- of responibility
- that goes with
- the risk of preg-
- nancy was gone
- #
- Pincus' life
- was changed
- by a meeting
- in 1951 with
- birth control
- campaigner
- Margaret Sanger.
- She convinced
- him of the
- dangers of the
- population
- explosion and of
- the effects of
- uncontrolled
- fertility on
- women's lives.
- Soon after,
- Pincus began
- working on a
- contraceptive pill
- #
- By freeing women
- from the fear of
- pregnancy, the
- Pill helped bring
- about new sexual
- freedoms. It was
- as much a defining
- element of the
- cultural revolution
- of the Sixties as
- the music of the
- Beatles or the
- fashions of
- Carnaby Street
- #
- The Pill played
- an enormous part
- in creating the
- "permissive
- society". By
- the Seventies
- it was clear that
- Western society
- had undergone a
- fundamental
- change in matters
- of sexual morality.
- For some this was
- a civilizing step
- forward; to others
- it looked like an
- age of wanton
- debauchery was
- about to descend
- #
- The fiercest
- critic of the Pill
- was the Roman
- Catholic Church.
- In 1968 the Pope
- reaffirmed the
- Church's ban on
- the Pill. The
- Church argued
- that the use of
- contraceptives
- is morally wrong
- because it inter-
- fered with God's
- ordained plan
- for the procreation
- of the human race
- #
- Medical fears
- followed on the
- heels of moral
- concerns about
- the Pill. Reports
- identified a link
- between oral
- contraceptives
- and abnormal
- blood clotting.
- Women on the
- Pill, researchers
- warned, were at
- increased risk of
- death from
- illnesses such as
- thrombosis and
- breast cancer
- #
- Opinion remains
- divided about the
- benefits of Dr.
- Pincus' Pill.
- Concern about
- the medical
- effects of the
- Pill have lingered,
- while the rise of
- AIDS has led to
- a more widespread
- use of other
- methods of contra-
- ceptive as more
- people changed to
- using condoms.
- Either way, the
- Pill has touched
- the lives of millions
- of people
- @
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